Idioms in focus: Analysing arguments

In this part of the unit, you’re going to see a set of idiomatic expressions that can be used to highlight weaknesses in reasoning, or to talk about certainty or confidence. Some of these idioms are tightly linked to the topic in hand, while others have a broader scope but still fit the overall idea.

The goal is to help you become more familiar with expressions that native speakers use regularly, so that you can both understand them in context and, if you wish, incorporate them into your own repertoire of advanced English.

Doesn’t hold water

Meaning: Said of an argument that is weak or illogical.

(to be) On shaky ground

Meaning: Based on weak evidence or reasoning.

(to) Clutch at straws

Meaning: Making desperate, weak arguments with little basis.

(to be) Rock solid

Meaning: Unshakable, very certain.

(to) Stand one’s ground

Meaning: Refuse to back down, even under pressure.

Without batting an eyelid

Meaning: Said or done with total confidence, without hesitation.

Keep it up!

You can carry on practising these idiomatic expressions with the following two exercises.

In this first one, try to guess each of the idioms, using the clues to help you .

Now try to complete the expressions in the text below, choosing the most appropriate of the words you have as options.